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Infectious
bacterial disease
endocarditis
A 58-year-old woman presents to an outpatient clinic with a 3-week history of intermittent low-grade fevers, progressive fatigue, and generalized body aches. Her medical history includes recurrent urinary tract infections and a diagnostic cystoscopy performed 5 weeks ago for persistent dysuria. She also had an admission for pyelonephritis requiring parenteral antibiotics 6 months prior. On examination, her temperature is 37.90C, blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg, pulse is 95/min, and respiratory rate is 18/min. Cardiac auscultation reveals a new II/VI holosystolic murmur best heard at the apex, not previously documented. Several painful, small, erythematous nodules are noted on the pads of her fingers. Her conjunctivae show a few petechiae. Based on this presentation, what is the most likely diagnosis and the appropriate initial empiric antimicrobial regimen?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| White Blood Cell Count (WBC) | 13.5 x 10^9/L | 4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L |
| Hemoglobin (Hb) | 108 g/L | 120-150 g/L |
| Platelets | 280 x 10^9/L | 150-450 x 10^9/L |
| C-reactive protein (CRP) | 85 mg/L | <5 mg/L |
| Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) | 72 mm/hr | <20 mm/hr |
| Creatinine | 88 5mol/L | 50-90 5mol/L |
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